Nestled in the northeastern part of Şanlıurfa, Göbekli Tepe is an open-air museum that stands as the oldest known temple complex in human history. Dating back to 9600-9500 BC, this enigmatic site continues to amaze the archaeological world with its massive stone sculptures and T-shaped pillars.
The discovery of Göbekli Tepe took place by chance in 1995 during excavations. Since then, research conducted in the area has revealed that this site was not just a temple complex but also served as a religious and social center.
The lion statue at the entrance of the temple is one of the most significant symbols that represent the importance of Göbekli Tepe. This sculpture depicts the importance that the people living in the region placed on hunting and nature. The T-shaped pillars, on the other hand, symbolize the belief in the sky and the universe.
One of the most striking features of Göbekli Tepe is its animal-figured reliefs. These reliefs depict animals such as leopards, lions, wild boars, snakes, and foxes. It is believed that these animals held a significant place in the belief system of the people of that period.
Göbekli Tepe is an exceptional archaeological site not only for Turkey but also for the world. This mysterious place provides us with valuable information about the earliest belief systems and social structures of human history.
By visiting Göbekli Tepe, you can witness the traces of this ancient civilization firsthand and become a part of the enigmatic secrets of human history.
How to Get to Göbekli Tepe
You can reach Göbekli Tepe from Şanlıurfa city center by bus or minibus. There are also special tours organized for the region.
Göbekli Tepe Visiting Hours and Entrance Fee
Göbekli Tepe is open to visitors from 08:00 to 18:00 in the summer months and from 08:00 to 17:00 in the winter months. The museum entrance fee is 30 TL.
Things to Consider at Göbekli Tepe
- The sun rays can be quite scorching at Göbekli Tepe. Therefore, it is recommended to take precautions such as a hat, sunscreen, and water.
- It is important to wear comfortable shoes and be prepared for challenging terrain.
- Photography is prohibited in the museum.
- Please be careful not to litter the site area and protect the environment.
Göbekli Tepe is one of the most significant historical and touristic values of Turkey. By visiting this mysterious place, you can discover one of the most deep-rooted civilizations in human history.
